Toe amputation CPT codes 22820, 28825, and 28810 bills for the service when the physician performs toe amputation such as metatarsophalangeal joint, interphalangeal joint, or metatarsal with single toe, respectively. The physician may remove the partial or complete toe.
Toe Amputation CPT Description
The physician performs an amputation of a toe at the metatarsophalangeal joint or the level of an inter-phalangeal joint. In contrast, toe amputation CPT 28810 bills when a metatarsal bone is attached to the toe.
The physician performs an incision surrounding the affected area where the toe joins the feet.
The physician makes a deep incision until the metatarsophalangeal or joint interphalangeal joint arises. The skin remains intact around the toe for closure.
The physician identified the capsule and performed capsulotomy, and disjointed the joint. The physician then debrides and excision soft tissues and tendons for skin closure and coverage.
The physician wholly eradicates the toe from the feet, and the wound irrigates and closes in the physician’s layers. A dressing may apply after the completion of the procedure.
CPT 28810
Toe amputation CPT code 28810 bill for service when the physician performs amputation of the metatarsal with a single toe.

CPT 28820
Toe amputation CPT code 28820 bill for service when the physician performs amputation of toe metatarsophalangeal joint

CPT 28825
Toe amputation CPT code 28825 bill for service when the physician performs amputation of toe interphalangeal joint

Toe Amputation CPT Reimbursement
A maximum of five units can be a bill on the same service date of toe amputation CPT codes 22820, 28825, or 28810. In contrast, the three units allow documentation supporting the service’s medical necessity.
The cost and RUVS of CPT 28810 are $465.53 and 13.45232 when performed in the facility. In contrast, the reimbursement and RUVS of CPT 28810 are $465.53 and 13.45232 when performed in the non-facility.
The cost and RUVS of CPT 28820 are $191.98 and 5.54742 when performed in the facility. In contrast, the reimbursement and RUVS of CPT 28820 are $341.21 and 9.85967 when performed in the non-facility.
The cost and RUVS of toe amputation CPT code 28825 are $186.60 and 5.39223 when performed in the facility. In contrast, the reimbursement and RUVS of CPT 28825 are $335.02 and 9.68098 when performed in the non-facility.
Toe Amputation CPT Modifiers
The following are the list modifiers applicable with toe amputation CPT codes 22820, 28825, and 28810 :
22, 23, 47, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 62, 63, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81 82, 99, , AS, CC, CR, ET, EY, GA, GC, GK, GR, GU, GY, GZ, KX, Q5, Q6, QJ, SG, TC, XR, XP, XU, XS, AI, AQ, AR.
Modifier 47 is applicable 22820, 28825, and 28810 when the surgeon administers general or regional anesthesia to the patient. It is not appropriate to report modifier 47 with anesthesia procedures.
Modifier 76 is appropriate with 22820, 28825, and 28810 when a similar service performs by the Same Physician on the same service date.
Modifier 54 is applicable with 22820, 28825, and 28810 when the physician provides surgical care only. In contrast, Modifiers 55 and 56 attach to 22820, 28825, and 28810 when the physician performs post-management and preoperative care only.
Modifier 76 is applicable with 22820, 28825, and 28810 when a similar service performs by a different Physician on the same service date.
Modifier 59 is applicable with 22820, 28825, and 28810 when a Distinct service performs by the physician and bundled with another procedure on the same date.
Modifier X {E, P, S, U} is applicable instead of Modifier 59 with 22820, 28825, and 28810 when service bills to Medicare insurance. It divides the modifier into four parts for further specification of the procedure.
Modifier 53 will be reported with 22820, 28825, and 28810 if an unsuccessful attempt for an amputation toe makes due to unavoidable circumstances like allergic reactions to the substance.
Modifier 22 applies to 22820, 28825, and 28810 when services perform longer than usual and take extra resources during the procedure.
Modifier 23 is applicable with 22820, 28825, and 28810 when general or local anesthesia administers by the physician and routinely does not require during the procedure.
Modifier 52 applies when the physician does not complete the amputation service and terminates due to unavoidable circumstances.
If physicians believe that Medicare will deny such service, reporting with a GA modifier is appropriate. The beneficiary must sign an Advance Beneficiary Notification (ABN), and 22820, 28825, and 28810 must apply the GA modifier to that service.
Toe Amputation CPT Billing Guidelines
Documentation should support the medical necessity of service. It reflects that service is medically necessary and appropriate.
Suppose any evaluation and management service performs in conjunction with toe amputation CPT codes 22820, 28825, and 28810 on the same day, one day before surgery, or in the postoperative period for an unrelated condition. In that case, it is appropriate to report E/M codes 99201-99499 with modifier 25.
CPT 28810 has 90 days global period. Suppose the physician performs any service related to 28810 in the postoperative period. It is appropriate to report separately.
Suppose multiple amputations perform by the physician, report 28810 for each one, and append modifier 59 or an X{EPSU} modifier to additional codes. When 28810 performs with another separately identifiable procedure, the highest dollar value code lists as the primary procedure, and subsequent services attach with modifier 51.
According to CPT guidelines, cast application or strapping (including removal) reports as a replacement procedure or when the cast application or strapping is an initial service performed without a curative treatment or procedure. See “Application of Casts and Strapping” in the CPT book in the Surgery section, under Musculoskeletal System. For amputation, metatarsal with toe, see 28810. For partial amputation of a metatarsal bone (trans-metatarsal), see 28805.
Toe Amputation CPT Examples
The Following are the example when toe amputation CPT codes 28820, 28825, or 28810 bills:
Example 1
A 44-year-old male patient was admitted to ABCD General Hospital on 12/07/2008 with a diagnosis of osteomyelitis of the left hallux and cellulitis of the left lower extremity.
The patient has a history of diabetes and has had chronic ulceration to the right hallux and has been on outpatient antibiotics, which he failed. After multiple conservative treatments such as wound care antibiotics, the patient was given the option of amputation as a treatment for chronic resistant osteomyelitis.
The patient wants to try a surgical correction. The consent obtains from the patient.
The physician schedules the amputation procedure for the next week and prescribes medication. Dr. ABC discussed the risks versus benefits of the service with the patient in detail.
Example 2
A 33-year-old male patient was admitted to ABCD General Hospital on xx/xx/XXXX with a diagnosis of a right foot ulcer due to diabetes.
The patient has a history of diabetes and has had chronic ulceration to the right foot and has been on outpatient antibiotics, which he failed.
After multiple conservative treatments such as wound care antibiotics, the patient was given the option of amputation as a treatment for a right foot ulcer.
The patient wants to try a surgical correction. The consent obtains from the patient. Dr. ABC discussed the risks versus benefits of the procedure with the patient in detail.
The physician schedules the amputation procedure for the next week and prescribes medication.
Example 3
A 76-year-old male patient admits to ABCD General Hospital on xx/xx/XXXX with a diagnosis of Malignant neoplasm right lower limb. The patient denies any other extremity pain and swelling.
The patient has a history of diabetes and has neoplasm of the right lower limb and has been on outpatient antibiotics, which he failed.
After multiple conservative treatments such as wound care antibiotics, the patient was given the option of amputation as a treatment for Malignant neoplasm right lower limb.
The patient wants to try a surgical correction. The consent obtains from the patient. Dr. ABC discussed the risks versus benefits of the procedure with the patient in detail.
The physician schedules the amputation procedure for the next week and prescribes medication.
Example 4
A 57-year-old male patient was admitted to ABCD General Hospital on XX/XX/XXXX with a diagnosis of Atherosclerosis of native arteries, left leg with ulceration of heel and midfoot.
The patient has a history of diabetes and has had chronic ulceration to the right hallux and has been on outpatient antibiotics, which he failed. After multiple conservative treatments such as wound care antibiotics, the patient was given the option of amputation as a treatment for Atherosclerosis of the native arteries left leg.
The patient wants to try a surgical correction. The consent obtains from the patient. Dr. ABC discussed the risks versus benefits of the procedure with the patient in detail.
The physician schedules the amputation procedure for the next week and prescribes medication.
Example 5
A 44-year-old male patient was admitted to ABCD General Hospital on XX/XX/XX with a diagnosis of Crushing injury of the right toe, and the wound is not heeling. The Infection is spreading to the other parts.
The patient has a history of diabetes and has had a Crushing injury to the right toe and has been on outpatient antibiotics, which he failed. After multiple conservative treatments such as wound care antibiotics, the patient was given the option of amputation as a treatment for Crushing injury of the right toe.
The patient wants to try a surgical correction. The consent obtains from the patient.
The physician schedules the amputation procedure for the next week and prescribes medication. Dr. ABC discussed the risks versus benefits of the service with the patient in detail.
FAQs
What are the toe modifiers? ›
- T1: Left Foot, Second Digit.
- T2: Left Foot, Third Digit.
- T3: Left Foot, Fourth Digit.
- T4: Left Foot, Fifth Digit.
- T5: Right Foot, Great Toe.
- T6: Right Foot, Second Digit.
- T7: Right Foot, Third Digit.
- T8: Right Foot, Fourth Digit.
Modifiers should be added to CPT codes when they are required to more accurately describe a procedure performed or service rendered. Learn about the pros and cons of in-house billing vs. outsourced medical billing.
What documentation is needed for modifier 22? ›To use modifier 22 effectively, surgical documentation must include a description of: Why the care was especially difficult – the extenuating circumstances encountered intraoperatively that set this procedure apart from the standard expectation of complexity.
What does a CPT code look like with a modifier? ›CPT Modifiers are always two characters, and may be numeric or alphanumeric. Most of the CPT modifiers you'll see are numeric, but there are a few alphanumeric Anesthesia modifiers that we'll look at toward the end of this course. CPT modifiers are added to the end of a CPT code with a hyphen.
What is the toe modifier for right great toe? ›Right foot, great toe.
What are modifiers Q7 Q8 Q9? ›Q7: Modifier used when there is one Class A finding. Q8: Modifier used when there are two Class B findings. Q9: Modifier used when there is one Class B finding and two Class C findings.
What is an example of a 59 modifier? ›You may report modifier 59 if you perform 2 procedures in distinctly different 15-minute time blocks. For example, you may report modifier 59 if you perform 1 service during the initial 15 minutes of therapy and you perform the other service during the second 15 minutes of therapy.
Which procedure gets the 59 modifier? ›For example, Modifier 59 should be used when coding for a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion (noncontiguous lesions in different anatomic regions of the same organ), or separate injury.
What is an example of a 51 modifier? ›Example Two:
The OBGYN performs a surgical completion of the miscarriage and inserts the requested IUD during this visit. Modifier 51 would be applicable in this scenario as follows: 58912 (incomplete abortion completed surgically) 58300-51 (insertion of IUD)
When used appropriately, modifier 22 reimburses the physician for unforeseen difficulties or additional time spent that are not usually anticipated for the procedure.
What is an example of a 22 modifier? ›
Modifier -22: Increased Procedural Services. This modifier is used to identify a service that requires significantly greater effort, such as increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required, than is usually needed for that procedure.
How much does modifier 22 increase reimbursement? ›BCBSND will reimburse procedure codes billed with the modifier 22 appended with a 20% increase to the physician fee schedule rate. Note: This is not applicable to services billed on the UB-04 Claim Form.
What are the most commonly used CPT code modifiers? ›- 25 Significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional on the same day of the procedure or other service.
- 26 Professional component.
- 59 Distinct procedural service.
Modifier 25 would be appended to the office or other outpatient visit code to indicate that a significant, separately identifiable E/M service was provided. A postmenopausal female with diabetes, who is struggling with recurrent urinary tract infections and frequency/urgency of urination, presents for an office visit.
What is the 59 modifier used for? ›Modifier 59 Distinct Procedural Service indicates that a procedure is separate and distinct from another procedure on the same date of service. Typically, this modifier is applied to a procedure code that is not ordinarily paid separately from the first procedure but should be paid per the specifics of the situation.
What modifiers are used in podiatry? ›Podiatry modifiers include T1 to T9 modifiers (Toe modifiers) except for CPT code 97598, 11720 and 11721, in which case use of this modifier will result in denials. 76881 for ultrasound, extremity, nonvascular, real-time with image documentation.
What does modifier T5 mean? ›T5. Right foot, great toe.
What does modifier E2 mean? ›Definition: E1: A service was performed on the upper left eyelid. E2: A service was performed on the lower left eyelid. E3: A service was performed on the upper right eyelid.
What is the modifier 59 for podiatry? ›Modifier -59 may be reported with CPT 11720 if multiple nails are debrided and a corn that is on the same foot but that is not adjacent to a debrided toenail is pared.
What is modifiers 76 code? ›Modifier 76 defines a repeat procedure or service, on the same day, by the same physician or other qualified healthcare professional (QHP). Use modifier 76 to indicate a procedure or service was repeated subsequent to the original procedure or service.
What is the Q modifier for 11056? ›
11056 with DX codes I73. 89 primary, L84 secondary, with Modifier 59 or XU primary, followed by the Q modifier. 11721 with DX codes B35.
What is modifier 77 examples? ›Modifier 77 is added to the CPT procedure code that describes a repeat procedure (same procedure) performed on the same patient, during the same encounter, but performed by a different provider. Example: The hospital contracts with a group of radiologists.
What is an example of modifier 57? ›A major surgical procedure is a procedure with 90 global days. Only use modifier 57 on the visit for which surgery was made when the major surgery will be done that day or the next day. Use modifier 57 on the E/M service—office visit, ED visit, initial hospital service, critical care service or any E/M service.
What is an example of modifier 52? ›Example One
A provider performs a unilateral tonsillectomy for a ten-year-old patient (CPT code 42820). In this case, apply modifier 52. This CPT assumes bilateral surgery, so to show that it was only performed on one side, or electively reduced, modifier 52 would be appropriate.
Postoperative management only. Use this modifier to indicate that payment for the postoperative, post-discharge care is split between two or more physicians where the physicians agree on the transfer of postoperative care.
What is modifier 79 used for? ›A new post-operative period begins when the unrelated procedure is billed. We follow the American Medical Association coding guidelines and require the use of Modifier 79 to show that the second procedure by the same physician is unrelated to a prior procedure for which the post-operative period has not been completed.
What is procedure modifier 58? ›Modifier 58 is defined as a staged or related procedure performed during the postoperative period of the first procedure by the same physician. A new postoperative period begins when the staged procedure is billed.
What is an example of 58 modifier description? ›Example 3. A patient undergoes a left breast biopsy and the physician diagnoses breast cancer. One week later, the surgeon performs a modified radical left breast mastectomy. The biopsy was the primary procedure resulting in a more extensive procedure, so the left breast mastectomy code would need a 58 modifier.
What is an example of a 53 modifier description? ›Example Three:
A surgeon has a patient under anesthesia and fully prepared to proceed with surgery. However, the physician cuts himself and therefore cannot carry out the operation. Modifier 53 may apply to the surgical CPT to indicate an extenuating circumstance that prevented the procedure from being performed.
Appending the correct modifier increases the likelihood that the claim will be paid the first time, correctly. Modifier 51 indicates that a second procedure was performed, and it is not a component code of the first procedure, that is, there is no procedure-to-procedure bundling edit.
What is modifier 62 reimbursement? ›
When a provider reports an eligible procedure with modifier 62 appended, reimbursement will be 125% of the allowed amount, divided equally between the co-surgeons. Each surgeon will be reimbursed 62.5% of the allowed amount. If there is more than one procedure performed, multiple surgery guidelines apply.
What is modifier 63 reimbursement? ›The purpose of the -63 modifier is to support additional reimbursement to reflect the increased complexity and physician work commonly associated with procedures for infants up to a present body weight of 4 kg. Modifier -63 is to be appended to procedures performed on neonates and infants up to a body weight of 4 kg.
What is the reimbursement for modifier 82? ›When a physician provider reports an eligible procedure with modifier 80/81/82, reimbursement will be 16% of the allowed amount for physicians. When a non physician provider reports an eligible procedure with modifier AS, reimbursement will be 16% of the allowed amount for non-physicians.
What is an example of 26 modifier description? ›Examples of when to use modifier 26:
A sleep center performs polysomnography for a patient. A physician not associated with the sleep center facility interprets the findings of the test. This physician would append modifier 26 to 95811 to represent her interpretation of the polysomnography.
Modifier 25 is used in medical billing for minor procedures, while modifier 57 is used in medical billing for major procedures. The only other small difference is that modifier 57 could mean the surgery will be done the next day. Medically billing modifier 25 means the surgery will be done on the same day only.
What is a 26 modifier used for? ›Modifier 26 is appended to billed codes to indicate that only the professional component of a service/procedure has been provided. It is generally billed by a physician. Services with a value of “1” or “6” in the PC/TC Indicator field of the National Physician Fee Schedule may be billed with modifier 26.
How does modifier 57 affect reimbursement? ›Modifier 57 should be appended to any E/M service on the day of or the day before said procedure when the E/M service results in the decision to go to surgery. This informs the payer that the physician determined the surgery was medically necessary.
How does modifier 50 affect reimbursement? ›Modifier 50 affects payment
For Medicare and many commercial payors, proper application of modifier 50 increases reimbursement to 150 percent of the allowable fee schedule payment for the code to which the modifier is appended.
Modifier 25 enables you to bill for two separate procedures conducted during the same exam. To ensure you are getting fully reimbursed, however, you must understand the correct way to use this modifier, including the codes it can and cannot be used with.
What is the most commonly used modifier? ›Medical Billing Modifier 59
Modifier 59 is one of the most used modifiers. You should only use modifier 59 if you do not have a more appropriate modifier to describe the relationship between two procedure codes.
What is an example of a 54 modifier? ›
For example, an emergency department physician may reduce a fracture and place a cast. Per a transfer of care agreement, the patient later follows-up with their family physician. The ED physician would report the appropriate fracture care code(s) with modifier 54 appended.
What are modifiers 25 and 59? ›When applied to CPT codes, both modifiers indicate that two services—billed on the same date of service but not typically billed together—were separate and distinct from one another.
What is an example of a modifier 27? ›Modifier 27 is for hospital/outpatient facilities to use when multiple outpatient hospital E/M encounters occur for the same member on the same date of service. Modifier 27 is exclusive to hospital outpatient departments, including hospital emergency departments, clinics, and critical care.
What is an example of modifier 24? ›The following are three examples where you could use modifier 24: A surgeon performs a hernia repair on May 20. The procedure has a 90-day global period, so all related post-op care is included in the payment for the hernia. But, on July 1, the patient returns to have a breast lump evaluated.
What is modifier 32 used for? ›Modifier 32 is used only whenever a service has to be extended to a third party entity or in the case of Worker's Compensation or some other such official entity. However, modifier 32 may never be used when the patient wishes to seek a second opinion from a different doctor.
What are modifiers 59 and 91? ›Modifier 59 and 91 Overview
Modifier 59 (distinct) and 91 (repeat) are valid modifiers for most laboratory services and should be used when multiple laboratory services described by a single code are provided to a patient on one day by the same provider.
Use the 59 modifier (distinct procedural service) with the chiropractic CPT code 97140 when you perform manual therapy during the same encounter as a chiropractic adjustment. The 59 modifier instructs the insurance payer's software not to “bundle” the two procedures together, preventing the denial of your payment.
What are modifiers 58 and 59? ›Modifier 59 refers to a non-E/M service performed on the same day. In comparison, modifiers 79, 78, and 58 refer to unrelated procedures or E/M services performed post-op.
What is the T modifier used for? ›Response: "T" modifiers are for TOES only, not for metatarsals. Use "LT" or "RT" modifiers to specify left versus right foot. If you perform surgery on multiple metatarsals on the same foot, you would append "-59" modifier to one CPT and the "LT" (or "RT") to the other.
What modifier is right fifth toe? ›Modifier | Description |
---|---|
T6 | Right foot, second digit |
T7 | Right foot, third digit |
T8 | Right foot, fourth digit |
T9 | Right foot, fifth digit |
What are modifiers in chiropractic? ›
Modifiers are a necessary part of billing for chiropractic services. Modifiers are used with CPT codes for chiropractic to demonstrate the unique factors of a given procedure or service.
What does modifier F2 mean? ›F2 Left hand, third digit. F3 Left hand, fourth digit. F4 Left hand, fifth digit. F5 Right hand, thumb.
How do you know when to use modifier 59? ›For example, Modifier 59 should be used when coding for a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion (noncontiguous lesions in different anatomic regions of the same organ), or separate injury.
What can I use instead of modifier 59? ›Modifiers XE, XS, XP, and XU are valid modifiers. These modifiers give greater reporting specificity in situations where you used modifier 59 previously. Use these modifiers instead of modifier 59 whenever possible.
What is the CPT code for toe? ›CPT® Code 28899 - Other Procedures on the Foot and Toes - Codify by AAPC.
What is modifier F7? ›Description. HCPCS modifier F7 is used to identify the service as being performed on the right hand, third digit. Guidelines and Instructions. Submit this modifier to identify the service as being performed on the third digit of the right hand. This modifier is appropriate for surgical and diagnostic services.
How do you count toes medically? ›- The first toe, also known as the hallux ("big toe" or "great toe"), the innermost toe.
- The second toe, or "long toe"
- The third toe, or "middle toe"
- The fourth toe, or "ring toe"
- The fifth toe, or "little toe", "pinky toe", or "baby toe"), the outermost toe.
A modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that modifies—that is, gives information about—another word in the same sentence. For example, in the following sentence, the word "burger" is modified by the word "vegetarian": Example: I'm going to the Saturn Café for a vegetarian burger.
Which CPT code gets modifier 59? ›CPT® modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services that are not normally reported together and this includes the following procedures/services that are not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same physician: A different.
What is a F3 modifier? ›Proper finger modifiers for usage with Medicare claim submissions are: FA – Left hand, thumb. F1 – Left hand, second digit. F2 – Left hand, third digit. F3 – Left hand, fourth digit.
What is medical modifier F6? ›
HCPCS modifier F6 is used to identify the service as being performed on the right hand, second digit.
What is the modifier F7 and F8? ›F7: Right Hand, Third Digit. F8: Right Hand, Fourth Digit. F9: Right Hand, Fifth Digit.